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Efficient Double Layer and Double Sheet Detection

During automated removal of materials such as sheets, plastic plates or adhesive tapes, several layers can stick together due to oil, static charge or adhesion, for example. To avoid damage, faulty processes or downtime, wenglor offers various technologies for double layer detection.

Reliable Detection of Double Layers with wenglor Products

Material-Independent Double Layer Detection
Reliable detection of double layers of metal, plastic, paper or fleece as well as transparent materials.
Reproducible Measurement Results
Short response times and high repetition accuracy ensure stable detection even with fast cycle times and changing material batches.
High Process Reliability
Early detection of multiple layers prevents faulty processing and failures.
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Quick Initial Start-Up
Compact designs and standardized interfaces enable easy integration.

Measurement Arrangements for Double Sheet Detection

Single-Sided Detection with Fixed Reference Background

With single-sided double layer detection, the material thickness is detected with only one sensor, which is aligned to a stable, flat and stationary background. The measurement takes place contact-free and enables a reliable distinction between single and double layers. This arrangement is particularly suitable when installation space is limited or when only one side of the conveying path is accessible.

One-Sided Detection with Moving Reference Background

With this measuring arrangement, two sensors are positioned next to each other. One sensor measures the material thickness directly on the object, while the other continuously records the height of the moving substrate, for example a conveyor belt. The difference between the two signals is used to calculate the effective thickness of the object. If this exceeds a defined threshold value, a double layer is detected. This arrangement is particularly suitable for dynamic processes where there is no fixed reference background.
P3PC laser distance sensor width and thickness measurement

Two-Sided Detection

With two-sided double layer detection, two sensors record the material thickness from opposite sides. The contact-free measurement and subsequent offsetting of the individual values allows the thickness of the object to be determined precisely. This measuring arrangement is particularly suitable for applications with freely accessible material flow and offers high measuring accuracy.

wenglor offers a particularly user-friendly solution for two-sided double layer detection: The patented T-splitter establishes the correct connection between the main and secondary sensor and ensures that the sensors adjust automatically to the appropriate mode of operation. Initial start-up is simple via plug and play, with configuration also possible without IO-Link. If required, the T-splitter can be flexibly extended with suitable connection cables.

Alternatively, two-sided detection can also be implemented without the T-splitter.

Application Areas of Double Layer Detection

Double Layer Detection for Sheets

Challenge:
In automated bodywork lines, sheets are removed from stock magazines and transported by robots for further processing. Several sheets can stick together due to an oil film, static charge or magnetism. If a double layer is not detected, errors occur during welding or assembly.

Solution:

Feeding of Steel Plates to Laser Cutting Systems

Challenge:
Flat steel or aluminum plates are automatically fed to a laser cutting system, where precise cuts for body and structural parts are produced. If a double layer is not detected, the actual material thickness is greater than the set cutting parameters, resulting in inaccurate cutting contours.

Solution:

Separation of Reinforcement Plates in the Bodyshell Construction

Challenge:
To reinforce load-bearing body structures, thin sheet metal blanks (“patches”) are automatically removed from a stack and placed on bodyshell parts by a robot. Due to adhesion or gaps containing oil, several sheets can stick together and be gripped together. A double layer changes the material thickness at the joining point and impairs the quality of the welding process.

Solution:

Double Layer Detection when Unwinding Coils

Challenge:
When unwinding steel strips, overlapping layers can occur due to jamming, residual oil or tension in the coil. These double layers lead to process errors, cutting problems or equipment damage. Reliable detection is required to reliable control material feed, even with varying belt thicknesses, surfaces and pull-off speeds.

Solution:





Insertion of Panels in Straightening Systems

Challenge:
To prepare for subsequent processes such as forming or cutting, flat steel plates are removed from a magazine and guided via a straightening system. If there is a double layer during removal due to adhesion or jamming, the defined directional effect is impaired, as the parameters do not match the actual material thickness.

Solution:



Separation in Cutting Plants for Wood Materials

Challenge:
During automated cutting of wood-based panels such as MDF or OSB, the panels are removed from stacks and fed in individually. Multiple panels can be picked up at the same time due to mechanical canting, residual moisture or electrostatic charge. 

Solution:

Feeding of Wooden Panels for CNC Processing

Challenge:
Chipboard, MDF or HDF panels are automatically fed to CNC milling centers in the furniture and interior finishing industry. Several panels can be removed at the same time via the gripper due to canting or friction. A double layer changes the reference plane and causes deviations in the milling depth or drilling position.

Solution:

Material Supply in Laminating Plants

Challenge:
Wood panels are laminated with plastic or paper webs to produce decorative or functional surfaces. If an unintentional double layer occurs before the lamination process, the pressing pressure and layer build-up change, which affects the product quality.

Solution:

Panel Infeed for Thermoforming Processes

Challenge:
During automated insertion of plastic panels into thermoforming systems, several panels can be separated simultaneously due to electrostatic charge, material distortion or mechanical catching. The resulting double layer affects the even heating and deformation of the material, leading to dimensional deviations, faulty moldings and production waste.

Solution:

Double Layer Detection for Packaging Films

Challenge:
In filling and sealing stations, for example for cheese or tray packaging, lid films are pulled off rolls and applied individually. A second film can be pulled off accidentally due to static charge or material displacement. Double layers can destroy the seal, cause leaks or even hygiene contamination.

Solution:

Infeed of Cardboard Blanks in Tray Packaging

Challenge:
In final packaging lines, cardboard blanks are processed as trays or lids. If several blanks are removed at the same time, height deviations or cycle faults occur. To ensure precise further processing, the carton infeed must be checked for double layers.

Solution:

Height Control during Yogurt Cup Infeed

Challenge:
When packaging products such as yogurt or desserts, empty plastic or aluminum cups are automatically separated and fed to the filling station. Adhesion or static charge may result in two cups being inserted one inside the other and transported together. The double layer changes the cup height and can cause variations in filling or sealing. Therefore, a reliable height check must be carried out before transfer to the filling station.

Solution:

Double Layer Detection for Tear-Off Flaps on Packaging Films

Challenge:
In packaging lines for cheese or sausage products, tear-off flaps are automatically applied to pre-punched lid foils to facilitate subsequent opening. If several flaps overlap, the film thickness changes in places. This can lead to wrinkles during winding, tolerance deviations in the cutting process or leaks at the sealed seam.

Solution:

Processing Nonwovens

Challenge:
In the production of hygiene products such as wipes, diapers or medical disposables, thin nonwoven sheets are processed at high speed. Double layers or material overlays can occur due to adhesion, web distortion or errors in the winding process. These lead to uneven folds, dosing errors or faulty forming.

Solution:

Feeding of Pulp Layers for Absorbent Core Forming

Challenge:
In the production of hygiene products such as diapers or incontinence articles, pulp webs are continuously pulled off rolls and transferred to the molding process. Multiple layers can overlap due to adhesion, twisting or electrostatic charge. A double layer changes the absorption effect and volume distribution.

Solution:

Double Layer Detection during Label Infeed

Challenge:
In labeling machines, pre-punched labels are removed from the label material. Electrostatic charges or tight windings can result in two labels being drawn in at the same time. This leads to incorrect labeling, machine downtime and increased waste. Reliable detection of very thin, sometimes transparent materials is required.

Solution:

Separation in Digital Printing Systems

Challenge:
Paper sheets are automatically drawn in from a magazine and printed. If double layer occurs, this results in misprints, blurred edges and position deviations. To ensure an uninterrupted printing process, the material feed must be reliably checked for single layers.

Solution:

Automated Stacking of Insulation Materials

Challenge:
In packaging lines for EPS, mineral wool or PU insulation boards, boards are automatically separated, stacked and prepared for final packaging. Unintentional double depositing can occur due to adhesion, mechanical canting or uneven feeding. This leads to deviations in quantity, volume or package weight.

Solution:

Feeding Gypsum Plasterboard Boards for Further Processing

Challenge:
In automated assembly lines, gypsum plasterboard boards are removed from stacked pallets and fed to individual conveyor lines or processing stations. Two or more boards can be picked up at the same time due to friction, residual moisture or uneven stacking. Double layers change the geometry and positioning of the material and affect subsequent machining steps such as drilling, milling or edge sealing.

Solution:

Thickness Control for the Separation of Electronic Boards

Challenge:
In automated production lines in the electronics industry, assembled PCBs are separated via carrier systems and fed into various processes such as soldering, testing or packaging. Static charge or mechanical influences can cause several PCBs to stick together and be fed together. To ensure reliable separation, the thickness of the components is checked.

Solution: 

Overview of Solutions

Double Layer and Double Sheet Detection with Sensors

Downloads of Product Flyers for Double Layer and Double Sheet Detection

Laser Distance Sensors Triangulation Product Flyer
Laser Distance Sensors Triangulation Product Flyer (1 MB)

This document provides an overview of the laser distance sensors triangulation.

P3 Series Product Flyer
P3 Series Product Flyer (2 MB)

This document provides an overview of the P3 series laser distance sensors.

P1PC Series Product Flyer
P1PC Series Product Flyer (2 MB)

This document provides an overview of the P1PC series laser distance sensors.

Ultrasonic Sensors Product Flyer
Ultrasonic Sensors Product Flyer (995 KB)

This document contains the product flyer for the ultrasonic sensors.

PNBC Product Flyer
PNBC Product Flyer (6 MB)

This document contains the product flyer for the PNBC high-performance distance sensors.

Inductive Sensors Product Flyer
Inductive Sensors Product Flyer (2 MB)

This document contains the product flyer for the inductive sensors.

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